Online Ecosystem
Blog
Analysing the Online Thugur of the Salafi-Jihadi Digital Ecosystem: Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok
March 11, 2026By Alessandro Bolpagni, Eleonora Ristuccia, and Grazia Ludovica Giardini More than ten years ago, Halummu launched an online campaign entitled “Supporting Ribat and Jihad” to urge IS munasirin to spread IS propaganda material “to as many platforms and accounts as possible”, underlying that the “ongoing war between the camp of kufr and the camp of ...