An academic research network on

ONLINE EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM

What is VOX-Pol?

VOX-Pol is a world-leading research network on online extremism and terrorism. It is a global network, with 30 member institutions from 12 different countries across Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia and Australasia. VOX-Pol researchers have expertise in jihadism, the extreme right and left, nationalist-separatist actors, and emerging forms of extremism.

Highlights

Blog Post
Jihadi Nasheed on Indonesian TikTok: From Militant Audio to Background Sound
By Nauval El Ghifari Extremism in the Age of Short Form Content Over the past decade, online extremism has not…

April 8, 2026
Blog Post
Social Media Isn’t Just Hosting the Far Right. It’s Pushing Democracy to the Brink
By Joshua Skoczylis and John Babalola The question is no longer whether social media platforms influence politics. They do. The…

April 1, 2026
Blog Post
Epstein Files Drop as a Driver for Conspiracy and Extremist Beliefs
By Brigitte Naderer & Carina Pleier In late 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice initiated a series of document releases…

March 25, 2026

Online Library

Our Online Library collects in one place a large volume of publications related to various aspects of violent online political extremism.

Latest Blog Posts

Blog
Jihadi Nasheed on Indonesian TikTok: From Militant Audio to Background Sound
April 8, 2026
By Nauval El Ghifari Extremism in the Age of Short Form Content Over the past decade, online extremism has not disappeared so much as it has changed form. Earlier expressions were concentrated on closed forums and ideological websites; contemporary ones increasingly surface within mainstream social media. What has shifted is not the presence of extremist ...
Blog
Social Media Isn’t Just Hosting the Far Right. It’s Pushing Democracy to the Brink
April 1, 2026
By Joshua Skoczylis and John Babalola The question is no longer whether social media platforms influence politics. They do. The question is whether democratic life can endure when the central infrastructure of public communication is engineered to reward extremism, disinformation, and division — and when its owners are increasingly invested in this outcome. The far ...

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