An academic research network on

ONLINE EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM

What is VOX-Pol?

VOX-Pol is a world-leading research network on online extremism and terrorism. It is a global network, with 30 member institutions from 12 different countries across Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia and Australasia. VOX-Pol researchers have expertise in jihadism, the extreme right and left, nationalist-separatist actors, and emerging forms of extremism.

Highlights

Blog Post
Online Terrorist Exploitation: Responding to Children as Victims and Perpetrators
By Gina Vale In December 2021, terrorism charges against a 14-year-old British girl were dropped—not due to lack of engagement…

January 28, 2026
Blog Post
Far-right extremists have been organizing online since before the internet – and AI is their next frontier
Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond How can society police the global spread of online far-right extremism while still protecting…

January 21, 2026
Blog Post
Bondi attack came after huge increase in online antisemitism: research
By Matteo Vergani, Deakin University At least 16 people – including a ten-year-old child – are dead after two men…

January 14, 2026

Online Library

Our Online Library collects in one place a large volume of publications related to various aspects of violent online political extremism.

Latest Blog Posts

Blog
Online Terrorist Exploitation: Responding to Children as Victims and Perpetrators
January 28, 2026
By Gina Vale In December 2021, terrorism charges against a 14-year-old British girl were dropped—not due to lack of engagement with extremist networks, but on account of the power dynamics of her digital relationships therein. The Home Office Single Competent Authority (SCA) determined that she was a victim of modern slavery in the UK for ...
Blog
Far-right extremists have been organizing online since before the internet – and AI is their next frontier
January 21, 2026
Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond How can society police the global spread of online far-right extremism while still protecting free speech? That’s a question policymakers and watchdog organizations confronted as early as the 1980s and ’90s – and it hasn’t gone away. Decades before artificial intelligence, Telegram and white nationalist Nick Fuentes’ livestreams, far-right ...

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